Resveratrol has been a popular
buzz word around the alternative health community for more than a decade,
touted for its anti-aging properties and potent antioxidant and
anti-inflammatory actions at the cellular level. Found in high concentrations
most commonly in the skin of red grapes and in many red wines, resveratrol is
thought to mimic the positive health benefits associated with calorie
restriction by up-regulating longevity genes known as SIRT’s.
Scientists from the Harvard
Medical School have published
the result of their work in the journal, Cell
Biology that demonstrates how resveratrol provides metabolic benefits as a
result of directly influencing the expression of genes that affect longevity.
This research confirms conclusively for the first time that the metabolic benefits
of the red wine ingredient disappear in mice that lack the famed longevity gene
SIRT1.
Resveratrol Directly Influences Genetic Expression to Increase Lifespan
Resveratrol, commonly referred to
as a ‘dirty molecule’, has gained notoriety for its unique ability to influence
or alter the genetic expression of the SIRT family of longevity genes. Researchers
have discovered that the naturally occurring ingredient has other effects; it
influences dozens of other proteins critical to essential metabolic functions,
and some evidence had pointed to the importance of another well-known gene
(called AMPK) for resveratrol's cellular benefits.
Researchers using a mouse model
determined that resveratrol did not affect a group of mice that were
genetically bred to ‘knock-out’ the SIRT gene (mice are commonly used for this
type of study as they exhibit similar metabolic traits with humans). This
confirmed that the grape-derived compound directly alters longevity expression
in a dose dependent manner. Higher concentrations of resveratrol were found to
increase the degree of genetic influence exhibited by resveratrol
supplementation.
Resveratrol Lowers Systemic Inflammation to Reduce Heart Disease Risk
Further evidence documenting the
importance of resveratrol to human health is provided by researchers publishing in the American Journal of Cardiology.
Scientists found that cardiac patients supplemented for a period of one year with
the red nutrient lowered multiple markers of inflammation (including CRP, C-reactive protein) by 26
percent, as well as reduced clotting factors associated with stroke. The
researchers for this study used low doses of resveratrol (8 mg for the first
six months and 16 mg for the next six months) to achieve these results.
A vocal group of naysayers
constantly degrade the ever-growing evidence to support the importance of
resveratrol to human wellbeing. There is little left to dispute, as researchers
are regularly demonstrating that small amounts of resveratrol taken from diet
or supplementation can benefit overall wellness and cardiovascular diseases by
lowering levels of inflammation, providing antioxidant support and directly
altering genetic expression to extend our healthy lifespan.
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